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October 5, 2011 Portland Cement * Serves as a binder, gluing the fillers to needher * Inorganic * A finely-ground framework that is mainly be of lime, silica, alumina, and iron * Hydration * Occurs when water is added * A chemic reception surrounded by cementumum and water that is responsible for the setting and curing of Portland cement concrete * Starts stiffening, creating calcium silicate hydrate which is responsible for adhere * Never want aggregate to meddle chemically with hydration * As long as there is unhydrated cement and proper humidity (above 80%) the cement continues to wakelessen * History * The Babylonians were the first to office cement by mixing clay and water * Pyramids in Egypt utilize lime * Calcium oxide + carbon dioxide -calcium carbonate, very hard rock material * Creates stir up of hydration and fast reaction so added gypsum to delay hydration * 1756- John Smeaton create a beacon light in the English Channel * Needed something that hardens in line of credit and water * 1824- Joseph Aspdin hammered and grinded material so it would harden red-hot * By increasing the surface area, the rate of hydration and strength annex * Called it Portland Cement because it resembled quarry located in Portland, England * First produced in the U.S. in 1871 in Coplay, PA * Manufacturing of Portland Cement * 3 study Components * Clay- uniform, homogenous * Limestone- CaCO3, not pure, comes with MgCO3 (dolomite) * Decomposes under heat * Creates Mg oxide and Ca oxide * Cannot get rid of them * Make sure amount of remnants is in spite of appearance range * Mg oxide slows reaction and forms high-flown compound, late cracks concrete * Mg oxide slowly cracks concrete, this is the difference between this and Ca oxide * I ron oxide- flux that controls the temperatur! e in a particular location in the kiln * There is normally a 4:1 of clay to...If you want to get a extensive essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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